Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 - July 4, 1826) was the third President of the United States (1801-1809), the principal author of the Declaration of Independence, and one of the most influential Founding Fathers for his promotion of the ideals of republicanism in the United States. Major events during his presidency include the Louisiana Purchase (1803) and the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806). As a political philosopher, Jefferson was a man of the Enlightenment and knew many intellectual leaders in Britain and France. Jefferson served as the wartime Governor of Virginia (1779–1781), first United States Secretary of State (1789–1793) and second Vice President (1797–1801). A polymath, Jefferson achieved distinction as, among other things, a horticulturist, statesman, architect, archaeologist, paleontologist, author, inventor and founder of the University of Virginia.
The above information was taken from the Jefferson article on Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, based on the GNU Free Documentation License.
Links:
Monticello Home of Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson's Library interactive
The Thomas Jefferson Papers Library of Congress, largest collection of original documents
Library of Congress Jefferson Exhibit
Thomas Jefferson Digital Archive at the University of Virginia
Thomas Jefferson PBS site based on the film by Ken Burns, interactive, lesson plans
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